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Archive:List of terrestrial analogue channels in Ireland (1961-2012)

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This article provides an overview of the historical rollout of RTÉ and Teilifís na Gaeilge television services in Ireland, detailing the launch dates, transmission frequencies, and the transition from analogue to digital broadcasting. It covers RTÉ One, RTÉ2, and TG4, along with their initial VHF and UHF allocations.

RTÉ One

  • Launch Date: 31 December 1961
  • Broadcast System: Initially 405-line (System A, VHF Band III), upgraded to 625-line PAL (System I) in the late 1960s.

Logos

Frequencies

Introduction/Launch Date Frequency Location of Cell Towers Details
1961 625 lines Montpelier Hill (Dublin),
Glencullen (Dublin)
The first RTÉ One transmission, using a 625-line UHF signal for television from Montpelier Hill and Glencullen towers.
1961-1965 405 lines Montpelier Hill (Dublin) Initially, RTÉ One used 405-line transmissions from Montpelier Hill until it switched to 625 lines in 1965.
1965 UHF 21 Montpelier Hill (Dublin) RTÉ One started using UHF Channels 21-69 for regional transmissions across various locations, replacing the older 405-line system.
UHF 22 Glencullen (Dublin)
UHF 23 Three Rock Mountain (Dublin)
UHF 24 Caherconlish (Limerick)
UHF 25 Clermont Carn (Donegal)
UHF 26 Kilmore (Cork)
UHF 27 Knocklayd (Antrim)
UHF 28 Tullamore (Offaly)
UHF 29 Carrick-on-Suir (Tipperary)
UHF 30 Portlaoise (Laois)
UHF 31 Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon)
UHF 32 Truskmore (Sligo)
UHF 33 Slieve Mish (Kerry)
UHF 34 Mullaghmore (Louth)
UHF 35 Armagh (Armagh)
UHF 36 Fairhead (Antrim)
UHF 37 Brougher Mountain (Fermanagh)
UHF 38 Woodcock Hill (Wicklow)
UHF 39 Knockmore (Wicklow)
UHF 40 Croaghpatrick (Mayo)
UHF 41 Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon)
UHF 42 Longford (Longford)
UHF 43 Lismore (Waterford)
UHF 44 Brandon (Cork)
UHF 45 Bray Head (Wicklow)
UHF 46 Carlingford (Louth)
UHF 47 Scarrif (Clare)
UHF 48 Killala (Mayo)
UHF 49 Letterkenny (Donegal)
UHF 50 Lisburn (Antrim)
UHF 51 Caherdaniel (Kerry)
UHF 52 Kilkenny (Kilkenny)
UHF 53 Roscrea (Offaly)
UHF 54 Donegal (Donegal)
UHF 55 Kilrush (Clare)
UHF 56 Cork City (Cork)
UHF 57 Ballina (Mayo)
UHF 58 Ennis (Clare)
UHF 59 Banbridge (Down)
UHF 60 Killarney (Kerry)
UHF 61 Wexford (Wexford)
UHF 62 Abbeyleix (Laois)
UHF 63 Kells (Meath)
UHF 64 Wexford (Wexford)
UHF 65 Carrick-on-Shannon (Leitrim)
UHF 66 Tullow (Carlow)
UHF 67 Dingle (Kerry)
UHF 68 Gort (Galway)
UHF 69 Navan (Meath)
1981 UHF 53 Montpelier Hill (Dublin),
Three Rock Mountain (Dublin),
Caherconlish (Limerick),
Clermont Carn (Donegal),
Kilmore (Cork),
Knocklayd (Antrim),
Tullamore (Offaly),
Carrick-on-Suir (Tipperary),
Portlaoise (Laois),
Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon),
Truskmore (Sligo),
Slieve Mish (Kerry),
Mullaghmore (Louth),
Armagh (Armagh),
Fairhead (Antrim),
Brougher Mountain (Fermanagh),
Woodcock Hill (Wicklow),
Knockmore (Wicklow),
Croaghpatrick (Mayo),
Longford (Longford),
Lismore (Waterford),
Brandon (Cork),
Bray Head (Wicklow),
Carlingford (Louth),
Scarrif (Clare),
Killala (Mayo),
Letterkenny (Donegal),
Lisburn (Antrim),
Caherdaniel (Kerry),
Kilkenny (Kilkenny),
Roscrea (Offaly),
Donegal (Donegal),
Kilrush (Clare),
Cork City (Cork),
Ballina (Mayo),
Ennis (Clare),
Banbridge (Down),
Killarney (Kerry),
Wexford (Wexford),
Abbeyleix (Laois),
Kells (Meath),
Carrick-on-Shannon (Leitrim),
Tullow (Carlow),
Dingle (Kerry),
Gort (Galway),
Navan (Meath)
RTÉ One broadcast in the UHF Channel 53 frequency across the country, as part of the expansion of national television services.
1989 UHF 46 RTÉ One broadcasted in the UHF Channel 46 frequency from various sites around Ireland as part of the improvements in transmission infrastructure.
2009 1700-2300 MHz (DTT) RTÉ One began broadcasting digitally via the Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) service from several sites across Ireland.
2009 106 MHz (FM Radio simulcast) RTÉ One started simulcasting its television service on the 106 MHz frequency for FM transmission in some areas as part of expanding access to RTÉ One.
2012 DVB-T (Digital Terrestrial Television) Full transition to Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT), replacing the old analogue transmissions across all major transmitter sites in Ireland.

RTÉ Two

  • Launch Date: 2 November 1978
  • Broadcast System: Initially 625-line PAL (System I), upgraded to 1080i HDTV in 2011.

Logos

Frequencies

Introduction/Launch Date Frequency Location of Transmitters Details
1978 UHF 24 Montpelier Hill (Dublin) RTÉ2, originally RTÉ Network 2, launched on November 2, 1978, as Ireland’s second television channel. It provided an alternative to RTÉ One, offering a variety of programming including entertainment, drama, and sports.
UHF 25 Three Rock Mountain (Dublin)
UHF 26 Clermont Carn (Donegal)
UHF 27 Knockmore (Wicklow)
UHF 28 Mullaghanish (Cork)
UHF 29 Maghera (Tyrone)
UHF 30 Tullamore (Offaly)
UHF 31 Carrick-on-Suir (Tipperary)
UHF 32 Portlaoise (Laois)
UHF 33 Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon)
UHF 34 Truskmore (Sligo)
UHF 35 Slieve Mish (Kerry)
UHF 36 Mullaghmore (Louth)
UHF 37 Armagh (Armagh)
UHF 38 Fairhead (Antrim)
UHF 39 Brougher Mountain (Fermanagh)
UHF 40 Woodcock Hill (Wicklow)
UHF 41 Knockmore (Wicklow)
UHF 42 Croaghpatrick (Mayo)
UHF 43 Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon)
UHF 44 Longford (Longford)
UHF 45 Lismore (Waterford)
UHF 46 Brandon (Cork)
UHF 47 Bray Head (Wicklow)
UHF 48 Carlingford (Louth)
UHF 49 Scarrif (Clare)
UHF 50 Killala (Mayo)
UHF 51 Letterkenny (Donegal)
UHF 52 Lisburn (Antrim)
UHF 53 Caherdaniel (Kerry)
UHF 54 Kilkenny (Kilkenny)
UHF 55 Roscrea (Offaly)
UHF 56 Donegal (Donegal)
UHF 57 Kilrush (Clare)
UHF 58 Cork City (Cork)
UHF 59 Ballina (Mayo)
UHF 60 Ennis (Clare)
UHF 61 Banbridge (Down)
UHF 62 Killarney (Kerry)
UHF 63 Wexford (Wexford)
UHF 64 Abbeyleix (Laois)
UHF 65 Kells (Meath)
UHF 66 Wexford (Wexford)
UHF 67 Carrick-on-Shannon (Leitrim)
1986 UHF 24 Montpelier Hill (Dublin) RTÉ2 began broadcasting on UHF channels 24-67 following a major spectrum reorganization. This shift was part of a broader initiative to improve broadcast coverage across Ireland, with multiple regional transmission sites activated to ensure nationwide reception.
UHF 25 Three Rock Mountain (Dublin)
UHF 26 Clermont Carn (Donegal)
UHF 27 Knockmore (Wicklow)
UHF 28 Mullaghanish (Cork)
UHF 29 Maghera (Tyrone)
UHF 30 Tullamore (Offaly)
UHF 31 Carrick-on-Suir (Tipperary)
UHF 32 Portlaoise (Laois)
UHF 33 Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon)
UHF 34 Truskmore (Sligo)
UHF 35 Slieve Mish (Kerry)
UHF 36 Mullaghmore (Louth)
UHF 37 Armagh (Armagh)
UHF 38 Fairhead (Antrim)
UHF 39 Brougher Mountain (Fermanagh)
UHF 40 Woodcock Hill (Wicklow)
UHF 41 Knockmore (Wicklow)
UHF 42 Croaghpatrick (Mayo)
UHF 43 Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon)
UHF 44 Longford (Longford)
UHF 45 Lismore (Waterford)
UHF 46 Brandon (Cork)
UHF 47 Bray Head (Wicklow)
UHF 48 Carlingford (Louth)
UHF 49 Scarrif (Clare)
UHF 50 Killala (Mayo)
UHF 51 Letterkenny (Donegal)
UHF 52 Lisburn (Antrim)
UHF 53 Caherdaniel (Kerry)
UHF 54 Kilkenny (Kilkenny)
UHF 55 Roscrea (Offaly)
UHF 56 Donegal (Donegal)
UHF 57 Kilrush (Clare)
UHF 58 Cork City (Cork)
UHF 59 Ballina (Mayo)
UHF 60 Ennis (Clare)
UHF 61 Banbridge (Down)
UHF 62 Killarney (Kerry)
UHF 63 Wexford (Wexford)
UHF 64 Abbeyleix (Laois)
UHF 65 Kells (Meath)
UHF 66 Wexford (Wexford)
UHF 67 Carrick-on-Shannon (Leitrim)
1996 UHF 21 Montpelier Hill (Dublin) The UHF frequency range was updated to UHF 21-69 to accommodate increased demand for channel space and to improve signal quality.
UHF 22 Three Rock Mountain (Dublin)
UHF 23 Clermont Carn (Donegal)
UHF 24 Knockmore (Wicklow)
UHF 25 Mullaghanish (Cork)
UHF 26 Maghera (Tyrone)
UHF 27 Tullamore (Offaly)
UHF 28 Carrick-on-Suir (Tipperary)
UHF 29 Portlaoise (Laois)
UHF 30 Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon)
UHF 31 Truskmore (Sligo)
UHF 32 Slieve Mish (Kerry)
UHF 33 Mullaghmore (Louth)
UHF 34 Armagh (Armagh)
UHF 35 Fairhead (Antrim)
UHF 36 Brougher Mountain (Fermanagh)
UHF 37 Woodcock Hill (Wicklow)
UHF 38 Knockmore (Wicklow)
UHF 39 Croaghpatrick (Mayo)
UHF 40 Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon)
UHF 41 Longford (Longford)
UHF 42 Lismore (Waterford)
UHF 43 Brandon (Cork)
UHF 44 Bray Head (Wicklow)
UHF 45 Carlingford (Louth)
UHF 46 Scarrif (Clare)
UHF 47 Killala (Mayo)
UHF 48 Letterkenny (Donegal)
UHF 49 Lisburn (Antrim)
UHF 50 Caherdaniel (Kerry)
UHF 51 Kilkenny (Kilkenny)
UHF 52 Roscrea (Offaly)
UHF 53 Donegal (Donegal)
UHF 54 Kilrush (Clare)
UHF 55 Cork City (Cork)
UHF 56 Ballina (Mayo)
UHF 57 Ennis (Clare)
UHF 58 Banbridge (Down)
UHF 59 Killarney (Kerry)
UHF 60 Wexford (Wexford)
UHF 61 Abbeyleix (Laois)
UHF 62 Kells (Meath)
UHF 63 Wexford (Wexford)
UHF 64 Carrick-on-Shannon (Leitrim)
UHF 65 Tullow (Carlow)
UHF 66 Dingle (Kerry)
UHF 67 Gort (Galway)
UHF 68 Navan (Meath)
UHF 69 Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon)
2001 UHF 25 Montpelier Hill (Dublin) RTÉ2 refined its frequency allocation to UHF 25-65, optimizing the transmission range and improving the quality of service, particularly in more remote areas.
UHF 26 Three Rock Mountain (Dublin)
UHF 27 Clermont Carn (Donegal)
UHF 28 Knockmore (Wicklow)
UHF 29 Mullaghanish (Cork)
UHF 30 Maghera (Tyrone)
UHF 31 Tullamore (Offaly)
UHF 32 Carrick-on-Suir (Tipperary)
UHF 33 Portlaoise (Laois)
UHF 34 Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon)
UHF 35 Truskmore (Sligo)
UHF 36 Slieve Mish (Kerry)
UHF 37 Mullaghmore (Louth)
UHF 38 Armagh (Armagh)
UHF 39 Fairhead (Antrim)
UHF 40 Brougher Mountain (Fermanagh)
UHF 41 Woodcock Hill (Wicklow)
UHF 42 Knockmore (Wicklow)
UHF 43 Croaghpatrick (Mayo)
UHF 44 Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon)
UHF 45 Longford (Longford)
UHF 46 Lismore (Waterford)
UHF 47 Brandon (Cork)
UHF 48 Bray Head (Wicklow)
UHF 49 Carlingford (Louth)
UHF 50 Scarrif (Clare)
UHF 51 Killala (Mayo)
UHF 52 Letterkenny (Donegal)
UHF 53 Lisburn (Antrim)
UHF 54 Caherdaniel (Kerry)
UHF 55 Kilkenny (Kilkenny)
UHF 56 Roscrea (Offaly)
UHF 57 Donegal (Donegal)
UHF 58 Kilrush (Clare)
UHF 59 Cork City (Cork)
UHF 60 Ballina (Mayo)
UHF 61 Ennis (Clare)
UHF 62 Banbridge (Down)
UHF 63 Killarney (Kerry)
UHF 64 Wexford (Wexford)
UHF 65 Abbeyleix (Laois)
2012 DVB-T (Digital Terrestrial Television) Montpelier Hill (Dublin),
Three Rock Mountain (Dublin),
Caherconlish (Limerick),
Clermont Carn (Donegal),
Kilmore (Cork),
Knocklayd (Antrim),
Tullamore (Offaly),
Carrick-on-Suir (Tipperary),
Portlaoise (Laois),
Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon),
Truskmore (Sligo),
Slieve Mish (Kerry),
Mullaghmore (Louth),
Armagh (Armagh),
Fairhead (Antrim),
Brougher Mountain (Fermanagh),
Woodcock Hill (Wicklow),
Knockmore (Wicklow),
Croaghpatrick (Mayo),
Longford (Longford),
Lismore (Waterford),
Brandon (Cork),
Bray Head (Wicklow),
Carlingford (Louth),
Scarrif (Clare),
Killala (Mayo),
Letterkenny (Donegal),
Lisburn (Antrim),
Caherdaniel (Kerry),
Kilkenny (Kilkenny),
Roscrea (Offaly),
Donegal (Donegal),
Kilrush (Clare),
Cork City (Cork),
Ballina (Mayo),
Ennis (Clare),
Banbridge (Down),
Killarney (Kerry),
Wexford (Wexford),
Abbeyleix (Laois),
Kells (Meath),
Carrick-on-Shannon (Leitrim),
Tullow (Carlow),
Dingle (Kerry),
Gort (Galway),
Navan (Meath)
Full transition to Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT), replacing the old analogue transmissions across all major transmitter sites in Ireland.

TG4

Teilifís na Gaeltachta
(Note: Pirate TV channel in Gaeltacht areas only)

  • Launch Date: September 1987
  • Broadcast System: Initially 625-line PAL (System I)

TnaG (Teilifís na Gaeilge)

  • Launch Date: 31 October 1996
  • Broadcast System: Initially 625-line PAL (System I), upgraded to 1080i HDTV in 2012.

Logos

Frequencies

Introduction/Launch Date Frequency Location of Transmitters Details
1987 UHF 21 to UHF 50 (before 1990s) An Spidéal (Galway),
Carna (Galway),
Indreabhán (Galway),
Achill Island (Mayo),
Belmullet (Mayo),
Ballycroy (Mayo),
Gweedore (Gaoth Dobhair) (Donegal),
Derrybeg (Donegal),
Falcarragh (Donegal),
Dingle Peninsula (An Daingean) (Kerry),
Ballyferriter (Kerry),
Iveragh Peninsula (Kerry),
Beara Peninsula (Cork),
Eyeries (Cork),
Múscraí Gaeltacht (Cork),
Forth and Bargy (Wexford),
Ráth Cairn (Meath)
Teilifís na Gaeltachta (TnaG), a pirate television station, operated from 1987 to 1996, broadcasting primarily Irish-language content. It provided a mix of news, entertainment, and cultural programming, and was a precursor to the official TG4. The station was instrumental in promoting the Irish language and culture on television, operating as a non-licensed broadcaster in the Gaeltacht regions before TG4's legal launch. After its closure in 1996, TG4 (formerly TnaG) was established as Ireland's official Irish-language television channel, continuing many of the cultural goals of the pirate station.
UHF 44 (from 1990s)
1996 UHF 21 Montpelier Hill (Dublin) TG4, originally TnaG (Teilifís na Gaeilge), launched on October 31, 1996, as Ireland's Irish-language television channel. It provides a mix of original Irish-language content, international programming, sports, and documentaries.
UHF 22 Three Rock Mountain (Dublin)
UHF 23 Clermont Carn (Louth)
UHF 24 Knockmore (Mayo)
UHF 25 Mullaghanish (Cork)
UHF 26 Maghera (Tyrone)
UHF 27 Tullamore (Offaly)
UHF 28 Carrick-on-Suir (Tipperary)
UHF 29 Portlaoise (Laois)
UHF 30 Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon)
UHF 31 Truskmore (Sligo)
UHF 32 Slieve Mish (Kerry)
UHF 33 Mullaghmore (Louth)
UHF 34 Armagh (Armagh)
UHF 35 Fairhead (Antrim)
UHF 36 Brougher Mountain (Fermanagh)
UHF 37 Woodcock Hill (Limerick)
UHF 38 Knockmore (Mayo)
UHF 39 Croaghpatrick (Mayo)
UHF 40 Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon)
UHF 41 Longford (Longford)
UHF 42 Lismore (Waterford)
UHF 43 Brandon (Cork)
UHF 44 Bray Head (Wicklow)
UHF 45 Carlingford (Louth)
UHF 46 Scarrif (Clare)
UHF 47 Killala (Mayo)
UHF 48 Letterkenny (Donegal)
UHF 49 Lisburn (Antrim)
UHF 50 Caherdaniel (Kerry)
UHF 51 Kilkenny (Kilkenny)
UHF 52 Roscrea (Offaly)
UHF 53 Donegal (Donegal)
UHF 54 Kilrush (Clare)
UHF 55 Cork City (Cork)
UHF 56 Ballina (Mayo)
UHF 57 Ennis (Clare)
UHF 58 Banbridge (Down)
UHF 59 Killarney (Kerry)
UHF 60 Wexford (Wexford)
UHF 61 Abbeyleix (Laois)
2012 DVB-T (Digital Terrestrial Television) Montpelier Hill (Dublin),
Three Rock Mountain (Dublin),
Caherconlish (Limerick),
Clermont Carn (Louth),
Kilmore (Cork),
Knocklayd (Antrim),
Tullamore (Offaly),
Carrick-on-Suir (Tipperary),
Portlaoise (Laois),
Ballaghaderreen (Roscommon),
Truskmore (Sligo),
Slieve Mish (Kerry),
Mullaghmore (Louth),
Armagh (Armagh),
Fairhead (Antrim),
Brougher Mountain (Fermanagh),
Woodcock Hill (Limerick),
Knockmore (Mayo),
Croaghpatrick (Mayo),
Longford (Longford),
Lismore (Waterford),
Brandon (Cork),
Bray Head (Wicklow),
Carlingford (Louth),
Scarrif (Clare),
Killala (Mayo),
Letterkenny (Donegal),
Lisburn (Antrim),
Caherdaniel (Kerry),
Kilkenny (Kilkenny),
Roscrea (Offaly),
Donegal (Donegal),
Kilrush (Clare),
Cork City (Cork),
Ballina (Mayo),
Ennis (Clare),
Banbridge (Down),
Killarney (Kerry),
Wexford (Wexford),
Abbeyleix (Laois),
Kells (Meath),
Carrick-on-Shannon (Leitrim),
Tullow (Carlow),
Dingle (Kerry),
Gort (Galway),
Navan (Meath)
Full transition to Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT), replacing the old analogue transmissions across all major transmitter sites in Ireland.

Northern Ireland border

In the border areas near Northern Ireland, some analogue Northern Ireland channels could also be received. Analogue broadcasts ended in 2012 in Northern Ireland. These channels are as follows:

  • BBC TV (1955-1967), BBC One Northern Ireland (1967-2012)
  • BBC Two Northern Ireland (1967-2012)
  • Ulster Television (1959-1993), UTV (1993-2012)
  • Channel 4 (1982-2012)
  • Channel 5 (1997-2012, available in some areas)

East coast of Ireland

Along the east of Ireland, particularly near the coasts of Dublin, Louth, Wicklow, and Wexford, some analogue channels from Wales could occasionally be received. However, reception was highly variable and often unreliable, depending on exact location. Analogue broadcasts ended in 2010 in Wales. These channels are as follows:

  • BBC TV (1958-1967), BBC One Wales (1967-2010)
  • BBC Two Wales (1967-2010)
  • Harlech Television (1956-1968), HTV Wales (1968-1999), ITV1 Wales (2000-2008), ITV Wales (2008-2010)
  • S4C (Welsh-language channel, 1982-2010)
  • Channel 4 (1982-2010)
  • Channel 5 (1997-2010, available in some areas)